Riga International Arbitration Court was established
in October, 1995. It is a private institution acting independently and being entitled
by law to settle civil disputes through arbitration between legal entities and
individuals irrespective of their place of registration or residence.
Riga International Arbitration Court rewievs cases pursuant to its Regulations,
unless the parties have agreed on another specific procedure for their dispute
settlement. The arbitration procedure is also governed by the Latvian Law on Civil
Procedure which sets the main principles for issuance and enforcement of arbitral
awards. The Regulations of Riga International Arbitration Court have been developed
by incorporation of the UNCITRAL Rules of Arbitration and its Model Law, and therefore,
the standards of international arbitration procedure are being met.
Provided that the parties have reffered to Riga International Arbitration Court
in writing, it may accept and review any civil law dispute, unless there is a
specific reference in Latvian law that the dispute is within the exclusive jurisdiction
of the State courts.
We recommend to include arbitration as the means of dispute settlement between
entrepreneurs because it provides several important advantages to compare with
the general procedure of litigation by courts:
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| 1. |
The competence of arbitrators is higher in light of their
expertise in the various fields of business. The parties in arbitration may freely
select the arbitration panel which shall review their case.
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| 2. |
Arbitration provides impartial review since the parties
may each appoint a person of its trust for the particular case.
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| 3. |
Arbitration is confidential in comparison to the State
court system which may be subject to disclosure requirements and public attendance.
Other persons may not be present at the arbitration proceeding, unless the parties
expressly permit them to participate. The arbitration panel may not disclose its
findings or reward to general public.
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Arbitration is less expensive because the charge for
dispute settlement through Riga International Arbitration Court does not exceed
the state fee payable for the initiation of a regular court review under Latvian
procedural laws. There is also no need for additional expenses since there is
usually no appeal from the arbitral award.
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| 5. |
The review of cases at Riga International Arbitration Court
takes place in casual atmosphere which is set by the parties themselves.
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| 6. |
The parties submitting their dispute to arbitration may agree
on the language of review and even specify the place of review of such dispute.
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| 7. |
The enforcement of arbitral awards is ensured in more than
100 countries, including Latvia, by the Convention on Recognition and Enforcement
of Arbitral Awards done at New York on 10 June 1958.
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